Understanding Dry Skin Conditions in Bangladesh:
Prevalence, Impact, and Insights
Psoriasis: A chronic autoimmune condition that leads to thick, scaly, and itchy patches on the skin. It affects both adults and, in rare cases, babies, requiring long-term management.
Cracked Skin: Often caused by extreme weather, exposure to irritants, or underlying health issues, leading to discomfort, bleeding, and increased infection risks.
Itchy Skin (Pruritus): Persistent itching in adults can result from conditions like eczema, diabetes, or environmental factors, while in babies, it is commonly linked to allergic reactions or dry skin.
Cracked Heels: A frequent issue among adults in Bangladesh due to prolonged standing, inadequate hydration, and poor footwear, leading to pain and infection risks.
Diabetic-Associated Dry Skin: Common in adults with diabetes, this condition results from high blood sugar levels, nerve damage, and poor circulation, making individuals more prone to skin infections and slow healing.
Atopic Dermatitis (AD): While more common in babies and young children, AD can also persist into adulthood. It causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, affecting quality of life and increasing the risk of secondary infections.
Cracked Nipples:
Common in breastfeeding mothers due to frequent feeding, improper latching, or dry skin.Causes pain, irritation, and increases the risk of infection.
Chemotherapy-Induced Dryness:
Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience extreme skin dryness, peeling, and sensitivity. Requires specialized skincare to prevent further complications.
Dryness Due to Medication:
Certain medications, including diuretics, retinoids, and antihistamines, can cause excessive dryness.
Severity and Quality of Life Impact
- Pain and Discomfort: Conditions like cracked heels and psoriasis can cause severe pain, limiting mobility and daily activities.
- Psychosocial Effects: Many dry skin conditions, especially psoriasis and severe itching, lead to embarrassment, social withdrawal, and mental health challenges.
- Sleep Disruptions: Persistent itching and skin discomfort affect sleep quality, particularly in babies, causing distress for both infants and caregivers.
- Diagnosis Rates: Many individuals do not seek medical help, relying on home remedies or over-the-counter treatments, which may delay proper care.
- Treatment Gaps: Limited access to dermatologists, lack of awareness, and financial constraints contribute to inadequate treatment and worsening symptoms
